Health is the greatest wealth, it is an adage we have heard, been taught and made to implement the same. In this direction, the healthcare organization and even the sector at large has been established to ensure the overall well-being of the public. With the growth in the number of diseases and the subsequent rise of patient’s demand to have a comprehensive healthcare, the hospital consultancy services in India have evolved such medical facilities
With the attribute of a planned industry created by the hospital management consultancy services, hospital comprised of medical specialists like surgeons, consultants, physicians, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, medical lab technicians etc are incorporated. Based on the necessities, the facility can also be extended to paraprofessionals. As a matter of fact, the industry also includes non-medical staff that ensures the day to day operations in the hospitals are running seamlessly.
The industry has revolutionized and it has now come out as one of the most crucial sectors in every country. The sector has huge potential and the healthcare management has grown in need to have a better medical care person. Therefore, the World Health Organization has made a segregation of the healthcare delivery system into 3 categories. It is based on the categories under which they offer healthcare services. These can be categorized into:
Primary Healthcare:
- True to its name, in this particular healthcare structure, the primary focus is on the basic healthcare services that address the health issues faced by an individual.
- The care is mostly provided by a general physician and they do not require a specialist
- In recent times, the primary care is witnessing a rapid growth in both the developed and developing cities across all countries in the world.
- This form of healthcare is also run with the goal to make healthcare accessible.
- As a matter of fact, the primary care has been built on the encouragement and participation of general healthcare players; induce good healthcare practices at the basic level and meeting the expectations of the healthcare receivers.
Secondary Healthcare:
- It is an advancement of the primary healthcare and incorporates the services of specialists such as cardiologists, dermatologists, urologists and other specialists.
- More often than not, the individuals are given secondary healthcare facilities on the referral of the primary healthcare professionals.
- Few countries have made it mandatory to consult the specialists only after the referral of the medical practitioner at the primary care level.
- The secondary healthcare providers act as a channel of communication for a better advanced medical care.
Tertiary Healthcare
- This is the care which is provided to a patient after a referral is made for patients by the primary and healthcare providers.
- As such, they may require advanced medical procedures such as major surgeries, transplants, replacements etc for the tertiary sector. Long-term care is also given for the cases involving diseases such as cancer, neurological disorders.
- The tertiary sector is also known for the facilities of advanced diagnostic centers, specialized intensive care units and modern medical.
- It can be functioned by a mix of private as well as public sectors.